The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has announced significant updates to the Green Card application process, set to take effect on February 10, 2025. These updates include a new version of Form I-485, a mandatory medical exam, and the removal of certain supplemental forms. The changes aim to simplify the adjustment of status process while reducing delays and minimizing errors.
Key Updates to the Green Card Application
1. New Version of Form I-485
Beginning on February 10, 2025, only the updated Form I-485 with an edition date of October 24, 2024, will be accepted. This form is the primary tool for non-U.S. citizens to apply for permanent residency. Any previous versions of the form will be automatically rejected, making it essential for applicants to use the latest version.
2. Mandatory Medical Examination
Effective December 2, 2024, all applicants will be required to submit Form I-693, which certifies that they have undergone a medical examination conducted by an authorized physician and that they meet the necessary vaccination requirements. Not submitting this form will result in the rejection of the application. To avoid unnecessary delays, USCIS encourages applicants to schedule their medical exams well in advance.
3. Elimination of Form I-864W
USCIS has also announced the removal of Form I-864W, which was previously used to request exemptions from the Affidavit of Support requirement. With this update, the process for requesting an exemption has been integrated directly into the new version of Form I-485, reducing the number of documents applicants need to submit.
4. Updates to Public Charge Questions
Another important change involves updates to the public charge-related questions on Form I-485. These revisions are designed to improve clarity, making it easier for applicants to understand the requirements and for USCIS to identify those who may be subject to inadmissibility on public charge grounds.
5. Simplified Form Structure
USCIS has reorganized the layout of Form I-485, and the accompanying instructions have been updated to offer more detailed guidance. This reorganization is intended to streamline the application process and help applicants avoid errors that could delay their cases.
How to Prepare for These Changes
If you’re planning to apply for a Green Card, here’s what you need to do to stay ahead:
- Use the correct version of Form I-485: Ensure you’re submitting the updated form, as older versions will no longer be accepted after February 10, 2025.
- Schedule your medical exam early: Since the medical examination is now a mandatory part of the process, plan to complete it in advance to avoid any last-minute hurdles.
- Consult a professional if needed: If you’re unsure about your eligibility or the required documentation, USCIS recommends seeking guidance from an immigration attorney or accredited representative.
Fees and Processing Times
- Application fees: The total cost for filing Form I-485 is $1,225, which includes a $1,140 filing fee and an $85 biometric service fee. Certain categories, such as refugees and asylees, may qualify for fee waivers.
- Processing times: Depending on the applicant’s category and the workload at the specific USCIS office handling the case, processing times can range from 6 to 24 months.
Who Is Eligible to Apply for a Green Card?
Eligibility for a Green Card depends on meeting one of the following categories:
- Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens or permanent residents.
- Skilled workers sponsored by a U.S. employer.
- Refugees or asylees who meet the necessary criteria.
- Beneficiaries of humanitarian programs.
Each category has its own specific requirements, so applicants should carefully review the documentation needed for their situation.
Why These Changes Matter
In fiscal year 2023, USCIS processed over 1.2 million Green Card applications, but wait times varied widely based on the type of case and the office processing it. These updates reflect USCIS’s commitment to improving efficiency and transparency in the application process, helping reduce backlogs and ensuring faster adjudication of cases.
As these changes take effect, staying informed and prepared will be essential for applicants. USCIS advises regularly checking its official website for updates to avoid any surprises. By adapting to these new requirements, applicants can ensure a smoother path to obtaining permanent residency in the United States.